Modelling the global competing risks of a potential interaction between injectable hormonal contraception and HIV risk
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Modelling the global competing risks of a potential interaction between injectable hormonal contraception and HIV risk.
BACKGROUND Some, but not all, observational studies have suggested an increase in the risk of HIV acquisition for women using injectable hormonal contraception (IHC). METHODS We used country-level data to explore the effects of reducing IHC use on the number of HIV infections, the number of live births and the resulting net consequences on AIDS deaths and maternal mortality for each country. ...
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15 صفحه اولEnd of the debate on hormonal contraception and HIV risk?
Contraceptives are life-saving interventions because they prevent maternal and neonatal mortality from unwanted pregnancies. Worldwide, birth control (all forms) is estimated to reduce maternal deaths by 44% (272 000 deaths averted in 2008), and could prevent an additional 29% of such deaths if the full demand for contraception was met. Since their introduction in 1960, hormonal contraceptive m...
متن کاملContraception for the HIV-Positive Woman: A Review of Interactions between Hormonal Contraception and Antiretroviral Therapy
BACKGROUND Preventing unintended pregnancy in HIV-positive women can significantly reduce maternal-to-child HIV transmission as well as improve the woman's overall health. Hormonal contraceptives are safe and effective means to avoid unintended pregnancy, but there is concern that coadministration of antiretroviral drugs may alter contraceptive efficacy. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed a l...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: AIDS
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0269-9370
DOI: 10.1097/qad.0b013e32835a5a52